Practice conducting user interviews with a partner, focusing on open-ended questions and active listening.
One person plays the interviewer, the other the user
Use the interview script template provided
Practice the 5-second silence technique
Ask follow-up 'why' questions at least 3 times
Switch roles and repeat
Debrief: what insights did you uncover?
group · 25 min
Affinity Mapping Sprint
Synthesise research data into themes using affinity mapping techniques.
Each team member writes observations on sticky notes (1 insight per note)
Silently cluster related notes together
Name each cluster with a theme statement
Identify the top 3 most significant themes
Present findings to the wider group
Practical Examples
Healthcare
NHS Digital Service Redesign
The NHS used design research to understand why patients were missing appointments, conducting 200+ interviews across 12 trusts.
Outcome: Reduced missed appointments by 23% through a redesigned reminder system informed by patient journey research.
Consumer Products
Dyson Product Development
Dyson employs ethnographic research, observing users in their homes to identify pain points with existing products.
Outcome: Led to the development of the Dyson Airwrap, which addressed frustrations identified through 600+ hours of in-home observation.
Industry Success Stories
Travel & Hospitality
Airbnb
Challenge
Declining bookings and poor user trust in the early days of the platform.
Approach
Co-founders went door-to-door conducting user research, photographing listings and interviewing hosts. Applied design thinking to reimagine the booking experience.
Result
Revenue doubled in one week after implementing research-informed design changes. Airbnb grew to a $75B+ company.
Government
Gov.uk
Challenge
UK government websites were fragmented across 1,800+ separate sites with poor user experience.
Approach
Applied rigorous user research and design process, testing with real citizens at every stage.
Result
Consolidated into a single platform serving 60M+ users, won the Design Museum's Design of the Year award.
Useful Resources
IDEO Design Thinking Guide
FRAMEWORK
The Design of Everyday Things — Don Norman
BOOK
Nielsen Norman Group Research Methods
ARTICLE
Miro — Collaborative Whiteboard
TOOL
Don Norman: The Design of Everyday Things (Talk)
VIDEO
Key Takeaways
Structured approach to problem-solving
Research planning and execution skills
Insight generation techniques
Ready to Master Design Process & Research?
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